内容简介
作者简介
目录
王伟同志是我的学生,也是我的同事。他是汉中人。十一年前,从“小江南”汉中来到古都西安,随我读硕士学位。硕士毕业后,回到汉中工作,而后再到西安,跟我的同门李浩先生读博士学位。前几年,他第三次来到西安,入我院博士后流动站。去年出站后,留我院工作。看来,他有着浓厚的关中情结。这部书稿是王伟的博士后出站报告。我名义上是他的博士后合作导师,实际上全部的研究工作都是他个人完成的。我只不过是他学术道路上的一名助跑员和啦啦队员而已。几个月前得到消息,他的这份出站报告被全国博士后管委会评为“优秀博士后学术成果”,入选“中国博士后文库”。他要我在前面写几句话。我很高兴分享他的这份喜悦。关中,在唐代是一个不同寻常的地理区域。因为全国的政治中心在这里。在交通和各种信息远不如今天发达的古代,京畿地区不仅是政治中心,也是各种信息的集中地,是文化、文学等领域的引领者,唐代尤其如此。另一方面,正如王伟这部书稿所说,“在唐代地域社会力量中,除却官方势力,就以本土士人群体所依靠的士族大姓之力量最为强大。他们不仅占据地方的政治资源和社会资源,而且还把持地方话语权利和文化资源,因此成为地域文学创作的主体。地域性士人家族群体的文学创作构成唐代文学活动的重要组成部分”。所以,要对唐代文学做全面系统的了解和研究,对关中本土文学群体的研究,就具有重要的学术意义。这部书稿有着宏观的视野。作者对唐代关中文学群体的形成、关中文学群体与科举的关系,关中文学群体的婚姻状况等方面,都做了认真的梳理、考证与研究,论文学而视野不局限于文学,这就使其研究有了一定的高度与广度。这部书稿另一个显著特点就是文献工作做得十分扎实。不仅个案研究各章都有专门的考辨,全书的大量观点,都用数据说话。这些数据,有些是总结、归纳了学界的研究成果,有些是作者自己的发明,如唐代各个时期科举出身者在各级官吏中所占的比重、关中士人群体的登科情况、韦氏文人群体的婚姻嫁娶情况、关中士人群体与皇室的婚姻情况,等等,都有细致扎实的数据统计。书末的两个附录,其一对八十余对唐代同名文人做了考辨,其二整理了二百七十位关中本土文学家的资料小传,都花了很大的工夫,也颇见功力。当然,由于出版时间的限制,这部书稿也还有个别地方有待完善和补充。比如,就全书而言,有些代表性的关中本土文学家族尚未收录进去;就局部而言,如“杜甫、杜荀鹤文学活动论析”一章,对杜甫的“本土文学家”身份还需花点笔墨说明,且该章的内容与题目之间还有一定的补充空间。这些遗憾也都只好等将来再弥补了。唐人杨敬之有诗曰:“平生不解藏人善,到处逢人说项斯。”而事实上,项斯后来的诗名也确实大于杨敬之。我,作为王伟学术道路上的一个同行者和啦啦队员,很高兴为他所取得的每一项进步、每一份成就而呐喊助威,愿他继续保持旺盛的精力和强劲的势头,取得更为丰硕的成果。刘锋焘癸巳年端午节,于终南山下积翠轩
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Guanzhong is regarded as the imperial capital for a long time. Due to the convenient location,Guanzhong’s native literature groups usually affect cultural development diachronically and synchronically in the history and occupy the core of dominant culture by means of changing and establishing itself. With this influence,Guanzhong’s native literature groups are presented with different kinds of forms in thousands of years from the West Zhou Dynasties to Tang Dynasty,namely the pre-Qin period:Groups of literary creation which are collectively anonymous;the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty:Groups of family literature which are based on Confucian classics family;the Wei and Jin Dynasties:Groups of family literature which are totally become the literati;the Sixteen Kingdoms period and the Northern Dynasties:Literary groups successively possess two identities of the strong clan with force and military nobilities;the Sui Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty:Literary groups of politicalization and bureaucratization;the middle and late period of Tang Dynasty:Literary groups who should take the imperial examination.
Guanzhong’s native literature groups in Tang Dynasty rely on marital relations not merely to unite the strong clans in the internally cultural areas but also to constantly unite through marriage with cultural families in Shandong. Furthermore,they are the important marriage partners with the imperial kinsmen. This situation guarantees the nobleness of their political status and the pride of their social status. The quantity of the successful candidates in the highest imperial examination increases,depending on the superiorities of culture,politics,economy and geography. It shows the noble status of Jinshi scholars in the imperial examination in Tang Dynasty and on the official career. What’s more,it is an expression of the cultural superiority of Guanzhong’s literature groups and a glimpse of the extruded approach to enter their official career and the fierce competition in their inner clans. Therefore,the imperial examination has both promoted and impeditive effects on the development of Guanzhong’s native literature groups.
This article explores the over-all situation of activities about Guanzhong’s native literature groups and simultaneously chooses typical groups to conduct the case study,then the small environment of Guanzhong’s literary development will be revealed. Dou shuxiang and his five sons are graceful,moderate,righteous and charming. For one thing their literary creation is grandiose and ornate,for another their literary interaction involves lots of famous literati in mid-Tang Dynasty,which leads them as the important literature groups in the west of Guanzhong. The clan of Yang juyuan’s family is also famous of literature,whose brothers,sons and nephews are well-known for composing poetry at their times. The eight-line Chinese poem with seven characters to a line of Yang juyuan inherits Du Fu and the faction of Li shangyin is hewed out by him. His poetry is mighty and powerful and forms his own style in the poetic movement started by Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi and in the wave of literary restoration started by Han Yu and Meng Jiao. As to the seven-syllable poem,Yang Juyuan exceeds Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi,but he is neck and neck with Liu Mengde. Du Fu is an important member of Xiang Yang Du’s family of Jingzhao,whose poetry is both praised and criticized by later generations. Actually,this phenomenon means the establishment of the two aesthetic view points of Chinese classical poetry in the process of transmission and acception of Du Fu’s poetry. People in academic circles deem that the moral judgment of Du Xunhe’s stop halfway is related to the time of passing the provincial civil service examination,recommending himself to Zhu Wen and presence or absence of killing the government officials,which will be deduced and distinguished in this article. With the new investigation to Wei Xuan’s dates of birth and death and political experiences,this article states the background of Liu Binke Jia Hua,version spread and literary value. Furthermore,this article analyses and sorts Wei Guan’s pedigree and his political experiences to study the theme of Zhou Qin Xing Ji and to deduce its written time.This article combines the integral and detailed study,compares the name repetition of literati in Tang Dynasty through historical materials,tidies Guanzhong’s literati in Tang Dynasty and their works and presents the complete picture of Guanzhong’s literary creation in Tang Dynasty.
Key Words:Literature in Tang Dynasty,Guanzhong’s culture,Native literature groups,developmental transformation
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编委会及编辑部成员名单
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摘要
Abstract
序
前言
第一章 唐前关中文化崛起与本土文学群体蔚兴第一节 先秦两汉时期关中文化与文学活动研究
第二节 魏晋关中本土文学与文学群体的士族化
第三节 十六国、北朝、杨隋时期关中文学群体的特点
第二章 唐代关中文学群体与科举第一节 唐代科举概况及士族对科举的热衷
第二节 唐代关中士人群体登科情况辑录
第三节 关中士人群体登科情况分析
第四节 进士科考试对关中士人群体的影响
第三章 唐代关中文学群体婚姻关系研究第一节 关中士人群体的士族圈内婚姻
第二节 关中士人群体与皇室的婚姻关系
第四章 窦叔向父子生平及文学活动考论第一节 窦叔向及其诗歌活动考论
第二节 窦群及其诗歌考论
第三节 窦庠及其诗歌活动考论
第四节 窦巩生平考论及其七绝艺术探析
第五节 窦常、窦牟生平及创作考论
第五章 杨巨源、杨夔诗文创作研究第一节 杨巨源诗歌研究
第二节 杨夔及其诗文考论
第六章 杜甫、杜荀鹤文学活动论析第一节 攻杜:杜甫及杜诗接受的另种面向
第二节 “攻杜”之诗学意义
第三节 杜荀鹤生平考证及“中道而废”之身后形象辩误
第七章 韦绚、韦瓘生平及著述考论第一节 韦绚生平及履历考辨
第二节 《刘宾客嘉话》考论
第三节 韦瓘生平考辨——兼论《周秦行纪》之作者
第四节 《周秦行纪》主题及成文时间辨析
附录一 唐代文人同名者考辨
附录二 唐代关中本土文学家小集
参考文献
索引
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修订后记