信息化与区域创新能力的关系研究

信息化水平和区域创新能力是当前经济学研究的重要内容之一，是学术界和产业界共同关注的热点问题。本书在国内外相关研究成果基础上，分析了信息化和区域创新能力的内涵、要素和特征，围绕信息化推动区域创新能力发展的目标实现途径，深入探索信息化推动创新能力提升的作用，努力开拓以信息化手段破解经济发展难题、促进经济增长和经济发展方式转变。本书的主要内容如下：（1）运用因子分析法，抽取信息化和区域创新能力的因子和有效测度指标。信息化和区域创新能力测度一直是国内外学术界和管理层关注的焦点，已经积累了丰富的相关文献。由于测度主体和测度目的的差异以及对概念理解的分歧，在信息化和创新能力测度视角和表述方式上存在较大差异。本书基于前人的研究，运用因子分析法，从数量众多的测量指标中抽取了信息化和区域创新能力的测量指标。研究结果发现，信息化包括三个因子，即信息化基础设施、信息化设施利用水平和信息化环境；同时，区域创新能力的因子包括创新资源因子和创新产出因子。本书对中国31个省市区的信息化水平和区域能力进行了测评，并分别比较了31个省市区在此方面的空间差异。（2）从投入产出的系统观视角出发，证实创新产出受创新投入和创新环境的影响。由此得出结论，要提高一个国家或地区的创新能力，应积极改善创新环境，加大创新投入。另外，在结论中还发现，创新环境的改善将有助于创新投入的增加。（3）实证检验了信息化水平对区域创新能力的贡献。在控制了人员投入和资金投入类变量之后，运用2009年31个省市区面板数据的固定效应模型实证检验结果显示，信息化水平能积极促进创新能力的提高。这带来的启示是：在经济全球化和信息化相互交织发挥作用的时代，一个国家信息化水平的高低不仅反映了一个国家的综合竞争实力、经济发展水平，而且也反映了一个国家的创新能力。在未来信息化发展的进程中，能够在关键的信息技术领域取得重要的自主创新成果，不仅可以带动其他技术领域的自主创新，而且对实现建设创新型国家的战略目标，也会起到重要的推动作用。未来我国信息化战略的推进，无疑会成为建设创新型国家的强大动力。（4）研究结果还发现，中国国内不同地区的信息化水平对创新能力影响具有空间差异。我们检验了东中西部信息化对创新能力的作用效应发现，东部地区信息化水平对创新能力的影响非常显著，而较为贫穷的西部地区的作用明显不足。本书可供政府在制定信息化政策和创新型国家建设发展战略时作为参考，从理论上还丰富了信息化对区域创新能力贡献的研究，给创新管理科学和信息经济学拓展了新的研究领域。本书研究内容对于深入理解信息化对建设创新型国家的支撑作用和推动作用，进一步创新以信息化手段促进我国区域经济发展的思路、对策和措施，促进经济又好又快发展，都具有现实和长远意义。关键词：信息化 区域创新能力 测评 空间差异ABSTRACTThe level of informanization and regional innovation capability measurement had been one of the main contents of the current economics research,which is the hot issues of common concern in academic and industry.Based on the analysis of relevant research results at home and abroad，this book discussed and analyzed informanization and regional innovation capability's connotations,elements and characteristics,whose goals was to promote the development of regional innovation capacity in efforts to solve the problem of economic development by indepth exploration of informanization.That means to promote the transformation of the mode of economic growth and economic development and carry out exploratory and pioneering thinking.Main conclusions of the work were as follows：（1）Informanization factors and regional innovation capacity factors had been extracted through the factor analysis and the effective measurement indicators had been got.Informanization and regional innovation capacity measurement have been the focus of the international academic and management and have been accumulated a wealth of relevant literature.Since the differences among the body and purpose of measurement，the perspective and formulation of conceptual measurement are quite different in the informanization and the ability of innovation.Based on the previous studies,by the use of factor analysis,informanization and regional innovation capability measurement indicators were extracted from a large number of measurement indicators.The study found that the informanization included the three factors: information technology infrastructure,in formation technology facilities utilization levels and information technology environment; regional innovation capability factors included innovation resource factor and innovation output factor.Evaluation of China's 31 provinces and cities in the level of information and regional capacity had been done respectively,and the spatial differences of 31 provinces and cities had been analyzed.（2）From the input-output system perspective,we confirmed the positive effects of innovation input and innovation environment on the output of innovation.Therefore,if to improve the innovative capacity of a country or region,the environment of innovation and input of innovation should be actively increased.In addition,in our conclusion,it was also found that the improvement of innovation environment will contribute to innovation input.（3）It had been found that the level of informanization was a significant contribution to regional innovation capability by the empirical test.With the staff inputs and capital investment variables under control，we used the fixed effects model to test the panel data of 31 provinces and cities in 2009,results showed that the level of informanization actively promoted reginal innovation capability.This brings us to the revelation: in the era of economic globalization and informanization,informanization level of a country not only reflected the comprehensive competitive strength of a country's economic development,but also reginal innovation capacity.We had got the important independent innovation achievements in the critical field of information technology in the future of informanization development process,that can not only promote other independent innovation of technology,but also achieve the strategical goal of innovative country.China's informanization strategy's forwarding will undoubtedly become a strong driving force for building an innovative country in the future.（4）The study also found differences among the provinces and cities in the effects of informanization on innovation capability.Panel data fixed effects model test and Wald test results showed that the coefficients of the provinces and cities in the effects of informanization on innovation capability were significantly different.This book can be a reference for the government to formulate informanization and innovative strategy,and can be contribute to innovation management science and information economics theory research,as well a wealth of informanization on regional innovation capacity.Dissertation contents help us to understand the role in supporting and promoting of information technology on building an innovative country.It will show the very important practical and longterm significance on further using information technology to promote the development of China's regional economic,as strategies to promote sound and rapid economic development.Keywords: informanization regional innovation capacity evaluation spatial difference

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