AbstractMarx's thought of production is an essential part of the materialist concept of history.It is not only the theoretical ground for Marx to observe and analyze human society in order to establish his materialists concept of history，but also the important basis for him to criticizes capitalists society in order to set up his theory of socialism or communism in future.However，with the development of contemporary science and technology and the complication of exchange activities，science，culture，knowledge，management have become more and more prominent and obvious.And industrialization of culture and industry culturalization of industry complicate interaction so that a knowledge-based economy has become a focal important or core sector which promotes ecomomic development.In this way，connotation of economic has been far from the meaning of traditional material production as well as has a broader significance so that study of economics is no longer confined to the that of process of material production.However，following the old way of thinking in the field of philosophy，many scholars also have looked on production as material production and mainly looked on productivity as material productive forces.Dominated by this kind of thinking，it seems that the liberation of productivity and development of productivity mainly behave a problem of material production and a narrow economic problem which this greatly limits or constrains the emancipation of the mind so that it is difficult to reasonably understand meaning of reform is comprehensive reform.It is precisely because of these problems that some scholar tried to break through traditional thinking to achieve comprehensive understanding of Marxist theory of production which they have looded material production，spirtial production，social relation production and mankind production as different areas or different forms.From the current published documment，the reviewers have mainly argued breaking through traditional ideas and questions of legitimacy of narrow concept of material production but study spiritial production less relatively.It is still a blank state from the Marx logic thinking of production deeply explorating complex process and reasonable relations of these kinds of production，and it is also a blank state deeply analyzeing inherent organic links of these kinds of production in accordance with the Marxist thinking of social organics.This is the basic reason for this article topic.
We know that Marx first concerned and studied philosophy and then went deeply into the study of national economics.Marx has two major contributions to his life which one is the creation of a materialist conception of history relating to philosophy while the other is theory of surplus value belonging to an economics.However，it is an entirely wrong idea that spliting the relations of two thoeries we think that the first historical materialism is created and is run into study of economics as we previously thought.From the history of Marxist thinking development or logic relations，study Marx's philosophy and economics should not separate two processes one after another according to the time.On the contrary，they are completely unified processes which mutually penetrate each other.Marx's monumental work Das Kapital is not only economics work but also philosophy work，as Lenin pointed out that Das Kapital is Marx's logic.According to Marx's text，the concept of production includes different meanings on various occasions even from an economic point of view or discussion of material production it is also.For example，in the work of German Ideology，Marx interpreted narrow sense of production from point of view to distinguish exchange and consumer and then stressed the perspective of the total production.From different aspects of the unified process therefore，only we have a complete understanding of Marx's ideological system，based on the possible production of can we grasp Marx's theory of production and his thought of total production.
In the Marxist view，social production means material production at first.Material production has a foundmental status for the entire community which is the first historical event.But as long as we carefully study Marx's text，no doubt，material production is not a specific process labor process in which product is pruducted in some studiers intuitive understanding but the process of production and reproduction of material means of subsistence as well as the process of continuity and development of the whole material life of society involveing production of population，the division of labor and cooperation，the role of the spiritand so on.It is in this sense that we say material production is the basis of the community as a whole，which means production and reproduction of material life constitutes the basis for of a whole society and this mode of production of material life determines that of social life，political life and the spirit life in the society as a whole.This constitutes first principles of historical materialism.As for the specific study and anatomy mode of this production，it is both a study of economics and thinking process from abstract to concrete which is a key to deeply grasp inherent contradictions and capitalist society and the historical status of capitalist society.By deeply analysing mode of material production of capitalist society，Marx has produced the masterpiece Das kapital which lays a solid foundation for the establishment of scientific socialism.
Socialism has history advantages compared with capitalism because it also absorbs critically all positive results created by capitalism society so that it not only makes production distribution and consumption material wealth in a healthy and reasonable recycling process，but also makes a variety of production form a reasonable proportion and structure，which can make range of values realized in the human nature that is to enable to actively promote free，comprehensive development of human beings.It seems that Marx's thought of total production is the unity of economics and philosophy as well as economics，philosophy and scientific socialism.
Marx's thought of total production is not simply a creation from minds of genius and its foundation in reality，its most profound source comes from a comprehensive production system created by modern capitalism society which is a inherent requirement by modernization and socialization of production as well as inherent conflicts made by such a requirement，it can be said that social production is divided into these types of forms which are material production，spiritial production，social relation production humankind production as it is in ancient society.However，in the previous capitalist society，inherent connection and contradictions of these types of production exist in a natural secre form，which is difficult for people to find and draw people's attention.Capitalism society is not only the result of a highly developed division of labor，but also to a premise to promote social division of labor to further develop to put forward higher requirement to cooperation and coordination.Various segments of production，distribution，exchange and consume in material production are not only the case but also in spiritual production and humankind production area.If organic cooperation and coordination between them can not been realized，the proportion of the needs and requirements to carry out such coordination，it will lead value not to be achieved，lead enormous waste and even the crisis，including economic crisis，political crisis and spiritual crisis.It is these crises that stimulate people to notice intrinsic link between them from the negative side so that thought of total production.The future socialism，just able to overcome the inherent contradictions of capitalism will reasonably arrange proportional relations under the guidance of total production and so this kind of socialism conform to requirment by human nature to promote freee，all-round development of humman beings.
Through analyzeing Marx's thought of total production it can be separated into two levels of meaning.The meaning of the first level is that of material production，spiritual the production，social relation production and humankind production as categories of social division of labor and different areas of socialization production not only have their relative opposition and special provisions but also link between them which mutually penetrate and interact.These four kinds of production constitute a system and totality through social exchangement and cooperation.The second meaning is that each of the production as a socialized production is composed by a number of aspects which are production，distribution，exchange and consumption forming the unity of the process cycle.In this paper，the study focuses on the first meaning and at the same time regards Marx's thought of organic unity of production，distribution，exchange and consumption as as a guiding principle running through the paper.Properly speaking，Marx's thought of social organism is not only theoretical basis of Marx's thought of total production but also guiding principle in which we study Marx's thought of total production.
We believe that the study of Marx's thought of total production not only overcome the shortcomings of the way of thinking of the past mechanistic view so as comprihensively and correctly understand the system of Marx's ideology，but also demonstrate Marx's scientific way of thinking so as to enable us to deeply contemporary reconnize the inherent contradictions and the historical limitations in contemporary capitalism society and foundmentally understand the historical inevitability of socialism replacing capitalism thus providing a theory support for construction of Chinese characteristics socialism.
This thesis majorly focuses on the generation，angles of the study，basic connotation，and essential characteristic and contemporary values.This dissertation is divided into five chapters.
The first chapter interprets conditions concluding periodical conditions，source of theory and logic periods.The first chapter interprets generating conditions of Marx's thought of total production concluding periodical conditions，source of theory and logic periods.First，analyze the periodic conditions of forming total production.At that time，the capitalist society brought about a new epoch called modern society.In the modern society，social production was based on the industry production depending on the machines.Because the purpose of production is changeable value and the form of economy is commodity economy，spiritual，social relation and mankind production are separated from the social production which generated the dependent department of production.At the same time，the commodity economy is founded on the exchanges relation and based on the market as the way of recourse allocated.Marx's thought of total production reflects these periodical conditions.Secondly，symbolize the sources of theory on Marx's thought of total production.The source is the thought of production in the capitalist society formulated by Hegel mainly as German classic philosophizes，Smith mainly as classic economist，Simon as unrealistic socialists.Otherwise，the Hegel's totality thought has playpen an important role on the Marx's totality thought.Finally，this chapter interprets three stages of formulation and development of Marx's total thought.In the first stage，the work Economics and Philosophy Original Work In1844symbolizes forming of Marx's thought of total production which is firstly elaborated by Marx from angle of humanitarianism.In the second stage，the German Ideology marks the mature of Marx's thought of total production which is interpreted from the angle of historical materialism.In the third stage，the Das Capitalmarks the perfection and deepen of Marx's thought of total production.
The second chapter analyzes the starting point and three angles of Marx's thought of total production.First，this chapter interprets that society organism is the starting point which Marx studies total production.Marx deems that social organism based on practice embodies four production which are material，spiritual，social relation and mankind production.Capitalism society is the most complicated organism in which material，spiritual，social relation and mankind production unites the trend to total production.Secondly，man's demands，social livelihood，social division and exchange are three angles from which Marx's study total production.Marx holds that man's demand is the motive to social production.As man's demand contains material，spiritual，social relation and mankind production demands，social production is formed by material，spiritual，social relation and mankind production.Modern Capitalism society shows a tendency to the form of man's full demand which lead to four productions.Marx points that for social livelihood，human man needs social production.Because social livelihood is unity of material livelihood，spiritual livelihood，social livelihood in narrow sense and daily livelihood，social production is unity of material production，spiritual production，social relation production and mankind production.The livelihood in capitalism society is so full enough to form total production.Four productions which are caused by man's full demand and social full livelihood formulate the trend to total production on exchange.Finally，this chapter interprets the meaning of methods of Marx's theory of social organism.In the first place，the theory marks the thinking method from mechanism to organism，which helps us to contradict the thinking way of organism.In the second place，the theory of social organism shows social organism is process of development in its self，which makes us build the thought of social process and enforce China socialism modernization construction.In the third place，the theory of social organism emphasizes the production of modern social organism should be total production that four production is to harmoniously develop by each other.
The third chapter expounds the essential connotation of Marx's thought of total production.Firstly，this chapter interprets two levels.According to Marx's logic，total production has two levels.On the one hand，each production，for example，material production is total production.On the other hand，four production forms total production.Secondly，this chapter analyzes the content of total production which contains material production，spiritual production，social relation production and mankind production.Thirdly，this chapter expounds that the connotation of total production embodies two aspects that is to penetrate mutually and to reproduce.
The fourth chapter elaborates essential characteristic and development trend of total production.First，this chapter interprets essential characteristic of total production.Marx deems that in contrast to traditional social production modern capitalism production has four kinds of characteristic.The first characteristic is that each production has a trend of full sociability.The second characteristic is that market becomes the way of allocating social production resources.Secondly，this chapter expounds two kinds of state to should be and to be being.From the angle of modern society being formed by capitalism society，the angle of nature of industry depending on machine，modern social production should be total production which is produced by material production，spiritual production，social relation production and mankind production in the role of market allocating resources.However，due to the apply of capitalism on industry，market being controlled by capitalism private ownership make four production lose balanced so as to result in economic crisis.Finally，this chapter analyzes prediction on total production and trend of development in contemporary social production.Following Marx's thought；society in future will be communism society in which social production is real total production.But scientific prediction of communism society scientifically by Marx hasn't been realized.The contemporary social production appears the state different from modern capitalism social production.Tn the contemporary society，the third scientific and technological revolution leads to a knowledge economic stage in which the relation among four production changes，for example，spiritual production plays a more important role than material production.
The last chapter mainly interpretes contemporary values.First，this chapter deems that Marx's thought of total production helps us to recognize contemporary capitalism society.Contemporary capitalism society hasn't been eliminated and presents great vitality.But，contemporary capitalism sociey bring about many serious problems such as population problem，resource shortage problem，environment pollution problem，man's alienation problem.From Marx's thought of total production，we can understand cause of these problems is contradiction between production socialization and government in social production.Secondly，this chapter expounds Marx's thought of total production is a key to recompleted Marx's theory of socialism.Traditional comprehension of Marx's theory of socialism is based on the contradiction between production force and production relation which is economic contradiction.In fact，according to Marx's thought of total production，due to capitalism private ownership，the relation of four production is not so harmonious that frequent economic crisis occur which lead to downfall of capitalism society.Finally，this chapter analyzes Marx's thought of total production plays an guiding role on constructing China special socialism modernization.At present，China special socialism construction consists of economic construction，political construction，spiritual construction and social construction which become unity.Because there is connotation of four constructions in Marx's thought of total production，the study on Marx's thought has a practical meaning for us to construct China special socialism.
Key words：total production；formation conditions；research perspective；basic connotation；contemporary value
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